“…For example, using VR for remote operation of the construction robot could help improve efficiency and safety as well as reduce operators’ stress, compared to the conventional display which limits accessibility to the information of the actual construction site (Tang & Yamada, 2011). Moreover, VR can be used to provide a safe, inexpensive, and efficient method for training humans and robots to perform collaborative tasks in complex and safety-critical work settings such as surgery and manufacturing (Bottega et al, 2022; Dianatfar et al, 2020; Safaric et al, 2003), or in the situation where novel robots are introduced in the workplace. Given the benefits of VR solutions in the industrial HRI, it is promising that these benefits might be applicable to robots in other contexts, particularly to social robots as we discuss in the next section.…”