2019
DOI: 10.1177/0300060519857862
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Virtual reality distraction decreases pain during daily dressing changes following haemorrhoid surgery

Abstract: Objective To investigate whether immersive virtual reality (VR) distraction could decrease pain during postoperative dressing changes. Methods This was a prospective, open-label randomized clinical trial that enrolled patients that had undergone haemorrhoidectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a control group that received the standard pharmacological analgesic intervention during dressing change and a VR group that received VR distraction during dressing change plus standard pharmacolo… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The quality of included RCTs were indicated in Figures 2 and 3. The quality of the included 13 RCTs 12‐24 was high. Most of the studies did not use allocation concealment and had insufficient blinding, which may be related to the difficulty in implementing blinding of virtual reality intervention technology.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The quality of included RCTs were indicated in Figures 2 and 3. The quality of the included 13 RCTs 12‐24 was high. Most of the studies did not use allocation concealment and had insufficient blinding, which may be related to the difficulty in implementing blinding of virtual reality intervention technology.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After reading the title and abstract, 164 papers that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, and 38 papers remained. After searching the full text and reading the whole article, 25 articles were further excluded, and 13 RCTs 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 were finally included (Figure 1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This finding was corroborated by majority of studies reporting a significant reduction in pain with VR delivered through a HMD compared to standard of care. Studies done with adult populations show similar findings, reporting significant pain reductions when an immersive VR headset is used during burn wound care procedures (Konstantatos et al, 2009; Maani et al, 2008; Maani, Hoffman, Morrow, et al, 2011; Maani, Hoffman, Fowler, et al, 2011), post‐burn injury physiotherapy (Carrougher et al, 2009), dental procedures (Alshatrat et al, 2019; Furman et al, 2009; Wiederhold et al, 2014), cystoscopy (Walker et al, 2014), episiotomy repair (JahaniShoorab et al, 2015) and dressing change (Ding et al, 2019; Guo et al, 2015). In contrast, ten studies reported that while immersive VR reduced procedural pain, no significant difference was found compared to other forms of active and passive distraction, or pharmacological interventions (Caruso et al, 2020; Chan et al, 2007; Dumoulin et al, 2019; Gold et al, 2006; Goldman & Behboudi, 2020; Kipping et al, 2012; Nunna et al, 2019; Sander Wint et al, 2002; van Twillert et al, 2007; Walther‐Larsen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…during intravenous cannulation of cancer patients (Wong et al, 2020), preparation for knee surgery (Robertson et al, 2017), stay on an intensive care unit (Ong et al, 2020), or a dental extraction procedure (Koticha et al, 2019). Physiological stress indicators are commonly used to compare the effects of the virtual distraction to control groups (Ding et al, 2019;Hoxhallari et al, 2019;Rao et al, 2019).…”
Section: Relaxation Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%