Virtual Reality–Based Rehabilitation to Restore Motor Function in People With Amputation

Huang, Jie; Chen, Ziyan; Remis, Andréas; He, Zhengting

doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002150

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 43 publications

(126 reference statements)

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“…Future research with larger and more diverse cohorts across multiple centers can provide a broader perspective on the applicability of VRBR in stroke rehabilitation. (24,25) Comparing our study results with previous research on virtual reality-based rehabilitation in stroke survivors reveals consistent trends and contributes to the evolving understanding of this innovative approach. In our study, the VRBR group exhibited statistically significant improvements in both Berg Balance Scale and Barthel Index Scale scores over 3, 6, and 9 months, aligning with findings from several prior investigations.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…However, these treatments are characterized by procedures that require a significant amount of time, poor rates of adherence, and outcomes that rely on the knowledge of medical professionals. (11,12) It is important to mention that the repetitive patterns used in conventional treatment do not successfully facilitate motor enhancements via neuroplasticity in damaged limbs. This has motivated researchers to explore novel methodologies with enhanced efficacy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Program versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Improving Motor Function and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ali,

Suleman,

Noor

et al. 2023

JHRR

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Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and functional impairment worldwide, often resulting in balance and motor function deficits. Conventional stroke therapy, primarily consisting of aerobic exercise and physical training, does not fully address neuroplasticity-related motor improvements in stroke survivors. Recent advancements in technology have enabled the development of virtual reality-based rehabilitation (VRBR), which offers immersive, intensive therapy that may be more effective than traditional methods. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of VRBR compared to conventional physical therapy (CPT) in enhancing motor function and balance in individuals who have experienced a stroke. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Johar Poly Clinic, Lahore, over a 9-month period, with 56 participants who had recent stroke diagnoses. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VRBR or CPT group. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale, and functional abilities were assessed with the Barthel Index Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential methods to identify within-group and between-group differences. Results: In the study, both the Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation (VRBR) and Conventional Physical Therapy (CPT) groups showed improvements, but the VRBR group exhibited statistically significant increases in both balance and functional abilities. Specifically, Berg Balance Scale scores improved more in the VRBR group (from 20 ± 3.5 at baseline to 30 ± 6 at 9 months) compared to the CPT group (from 19 ± 4 to 25 ± 5). Similarly, Barthel Index Scale scores, which measure functional abilities, increased substantially in the VRBR group (from 40 ± 6 to 55 ± 9), outperforming the CPT group (from 39 ± 5.5 to 48 ± 8) over the 9-month study period. These results indicate a potential advantage of VRBR in enhancing balance and functional independence among stroke survivors. Conclusion: Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation demonstrates significant potential in improving balance and functional abilities among stroke survivors compared to conventional physical therapy. The immersive nature and intensity of VRBR may contribute to its effectiveness, suggesting its incorporation into stroke rehabilitation protocols.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Program versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Improving Motor Function and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ali,

Suleman,

Noor

et al. 2023

JHRR

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“…Hao J. et al [45] incorporated in their review 10 clinical studies, and the findings highlighted the favourable impact of VR on enhancing motor function in prosthesis training. This improvement encompassed areas such as balance, gait, and upper extremity outcomes.…”

Section: Amputationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Applications of Virtual Reality in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review

Chaplin,

Karatzios,

Benaim

2023

Healthcare

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(1) Background: VR is based on a virtual world that creates sounds effects and videos that replace the real environment. Arising literature shows VR efficacy in the field of neurological rehabilitation (NR) and that its use is also taking a place in musculoskeletal rehabilitation (MSR), as a treatment of various disorders that cause disability and chronic pain. (2) Aim: We discuss the role of VR in MSR, presenting its use and development on acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders, based on the most recent literature. (3) Design and Methods: Literature searches were conducted in the databases Pubmed and Medline up to 30 September 2023. The PRISMA-Scr Checklist was followed. (4) Results: A total of 51 records were included. The analysed studies were conducted within a variety of populations, musculoskeletal disorders, settings, and VR technologies. Only a few studies could statistically affirm the efficacy of VR in MSR, as mentioned for the rehabilitation of the upper limb. Nevertheless, the observed trend is an improvement of the global perceived effect compared to traditional rehabilitation. (5) Conclusion: VR allows for the personalisation of treatment with an adaptable treatment platform, which may improve the participation of the patient and increase acceptability and adherence to long-term rehabilitation programs. We provide recommendations and suggestions for future research and use of VR in musculoskeletal rehabilitation.

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“…Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a novel approach to rehabilitation, offering interactive and immersive experiences that could potentially enhance engagement and motor skill development (Hao et al, 2023). While existing literature has demonstrated the positive effects of VR in promoting motor recovery and functional gains in various neurological conditions (Hao et al, 2023), limited research has specifically investigated the effectiveness of VR rehabilitation in individuals with spina bifida. Therefore, there is a need to explore the impact of VR rehabilitation on motor function in individuals with spina bifida, particularly in the context of Tanzania, where the prevalence of spina bifida has been reported (Oumer et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Traditional rehabilitation methods, while beneficial, may have limitations in engaging individuals and maintaining long-term adherence to therapy (Zebracki, 2016). Virtual reality (VR) technology offering interactive and immersive experiences that could potentially enhance engagement and motor skill development (Hao et al, 2023). While existing literature has demonstrated the positive effects of VR in promoting motor recovery and functional gains in various neurological conditions (Hao et al, 2023), limited research has specifically investigated the effectiveness of VR rehabilitation in individuals with spina bifida.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Impact of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation on Motor Function in Individuals with Spina Bifida in Tanzania: A Quantitative Analysis

Mvandal,

Lupoly,

Mgawe

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Spina bifida, a congenital neural tube defect, presents a complex set of challenges, particularly in motor function, for individuals across the lifespan. The condition is characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal column during embryonic development, leading to a spectrum of motor impairments such as gait abnormalities, muscle weakness, and compromised functional mobility. The prevalence of spina bifida remains a global concern, affecting approximately 1 in 1000 live births. This research investigates the potential impact of virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation on motor function in individuals with spina bifida in Tanzania. A randomized controlled trial involving 120 participants is designed, with one group undergoing traditional rehabilitation and another engaging in a six-week VR rehabilitation program. Motor function assessments, including gait analysis, muscle strength measurements, and functional mobility tests, were conducted at baseline, midpoint, and post-intervention. Preliminary analysis suggests that VR rehabilitation may offer unique benefits, leading to improvements in motor function. The study aims to contribute valuable insights into the efficacy of VR-based interventions for enhancing the motor capabilities of individuals with spina bifida, providing a foundation for future rehabilitation strategies in this population.

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Virtual Reality–Based Rehabilitation to Restore Motor Function in People With Amputation

Cited by 7 publications

References 43 publications

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Program versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Improving Motor Function and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Program versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Improving Motor Function and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Clinical Applications of Virtual Reality in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review

Exploring the Impact of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation on Motor Function in Individuals with Spina Bifida in Tanzania: A Quantitative Analysis

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