“…), popularity, recreational and shopping facilities such as souvenir and gift shops (e.g. Jacobsen, Iversen, and Hem, 2019; Lee and King, 2019; Giglio et al, 2015;Stylidis, 2018). Some studies define shopping centre attractiveness mainly based on traditional attributes, such as size and number of anchor stores, layout, location, transportation, opening hours, security, atmospherics, and facilities Teller, 2008;Dennis, et al, 2002b; Dolega, Pvlis, and Singleton, 2016; Blut, Teller, and Floh, 2018; Calvo-Porral and Levy-Mangin, 2018), or transportation related attributes (Dolega, Pvlis, and Singleton, 2016;Finn and Louviere, 1996;Oppewal et al, 1997;Teller and Reutterer, 2008).…”