Virtual Instrument for Online Electrical Capacitance Tomography

Fan, Zhaoyan; Gao, Robert X.; Wang, Jinjiang

doi:10.5772/19523

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…In EIT the spatial distribution of the electrical conductivity is reconstructed from the boundary data collected by an alternating current injection at the domain boundary. In some applications the electrical permittivity of the DUT is reconstructed from the voltage current data collected at the boundary and the imaging modality is called electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) [ 125 , 133 , 167 , 168 ] which is generally used in industrial process application and mechanical and material engineering. The electrical resistivity of the domain under test is sometimes reconstructed from the boundary data generated by a direct current injection in industrial process imaging, civil structure imaging, subsurface imaging, and other applications of geotechnology.…”

Section: Electrical Impedance Tomography (Eit)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioelectrical Impedance Methods for Noninvasive Health Monitoring: A Review

Bera

2014

Journal of Medical Engineering

299

189

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Under the alternating electrical excitation, biological tissues produce a complex electrical impedance which depends on tissue composition, structures, health status, and applied signal frequency, and hence the bioelectrical impedance methods can be utilized for noninvasive tissue characterization. As the impedance responses of these tissue parameters vary with frequencies of the applied signal, the impedance analysis conducted over a wide frequency band provides more information about the tissue interiors which help us to better understand the biological tissues anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Over past few decades, a number of impedance based noninvasive tissue characterization techniques such as bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrical impedance plethysmography (IPG), impedance cardiography (ICG), and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) have been proposed and a lot of research works have been conducted on these methods for noninvasive tissue characterization and disease diagnosis. In this paper BIA, EIS, IPG, ICG, and EIT techniques and their applications in different fields have been reviewed and technical perspective of these impedance methods has been presented. The working principles, applications, merits, and demerits of these methods has been discussed in detail along with their other technical issues followed by present status and future trends.

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