“…These goals are subject to external factors, such as the impact of globalisation, and lack a clear definition in the practice of e-HRM. From the literature review, it seems apparent that e-HRM is regarded as being mostly concerned with cost reduction and efficiency increases in the provision of HR services, rather than on improving the strategic orientation of HRM (Gardner, Lepak & Bartol, 2003;Parry & Tyson, 2011;Ruël et al, 2004;Ruta, 2005). It is argued that increasing the use of e-HRM allows HR professionals to improve their performance through participating more as internal consultants and focusing less on transactional and administrative duties, thereby providing value to the organisation and improving the standing of HRM in the organisation (Hussain, Wallace & Cornelius, 2007;Lawler & Mohrman, 2003).…”