Abstract:This study looks at some primary points in the discourse of virtual dark tourism (VDT) formation. Derived from the spectrum of sound branding (SB), virtual reality (VR), coupled with augmented reality (AR), the case is used as a tool to support the claims of VDT. Findings suggest viewpoints for making death sites exclusive, and offer valuable clues to the design of VDT formation as an option to include death sites as market offerings of dark tourism. Guided by social constructionist research philosophy, couple… Show more
“…Kellaris and Kent (1992) found that time appears to move more slowly in music with a major key, which would appear to support the notion of slow tourism perceptions (Oh et al, 2016). Minor keys tend to be associated with negative emotion, particularly since they have learned associations with funerals and other grief-stricken contexts, dysphoria, and sad imagery (Handayani & Korstanje, 2018). On the other hand, major keys tend to be associated with positive emotions such as joy, happiness, hope, and triumph (Hevner, 1935).…”
Section: Literature Review and Conceptual Modelmentioning
Travel and tourism advertising is critical in developing positive associations to attract visitor patronage and build sustainable post-pandemic tourism. An important part of an advertising message is delivered through voice and other aspects of audio, for example, music. However, how audio features impact viewers of travel and tourism advertisements remains unexplored in the research. This study implements advanced audio analytics to test how various features impact upon viewers. The results show that voice quality is important in developing positive affect; advertisement viewers prefer speakers with quieter voices (less mean intensity) that have a higher level of clarity (higher harmonics-to-noise ratio). This can be explained via the heuristic route of the heuristic-systematic model. Music tempo was found to be important in stimulating reactions from advertisements, with faster music being associated with a higher level of positive affect. The paper concludes with practical and theoretical implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research.
“…Kellaris and Kent (1992) found that time appears to move more slowly in music with a major key, which would appear to support the notion of slow tourism perceptions (Oh et al, 2016). Minor keys tend to be associated with negative emotion, particularly since they have learned associations with funerals and other grief-stricken contexts, dysphoria, and sad imagery (Handayani & Korstanje, 2018). On the other hand, major keys tend to be associated with positive emotions such as joy, happiness, hope, and triumph (Hevner, 1935).…”
Section: Literature Review and Conceptual Modelmentioning
Travel and tourism advertising is critical in developing positive associations to attract visitor patronage and build sustainable post-pandemic tourism. An important part of an advertising message is delivered through voice and other aspects of audio, for example, music. However, how audio features impact viewers of travel and tourism advertisements remains unexplored in the research. This study implements advanced audio analytics to test how various features impact upon viewers. The results show that voice quality is important in developing positive affect; advertisement viewers prefer speakers with quieter voices (less mean intensity) that have a higher level of clarity (higher harmonics-to-noise ratio). This can be explained via the heuristic route of the heuristic-systematic model. Music tempo was found to be important in stimulating reactions from advertisements, with faster music being associated with a higher level of positive affect. The paper concludes with practical and theoretical implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research.
In this paper, we examine the role of marketing strategies of tourism providers in inducing risk‐taking behaviour deriving lessons from theoretical foundations of ‘fear appeal’ and ‘protection‐motivation’ and the stimulus–organism–response framework. We engage with their meaning‐generating identity narratives that play an indispensable role in sustaining and enhancing the market appeal of dark tourism experiences, places and products. Our findings demonstrate how providers use information‐based and emotions‐focused strategies to induce visitors to engage in different degrees of risk‐taking activities.
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