2000
DOI: 10.2460/javma.2000.217.32
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Viremia, virus shedding, and antibody response during natural avian polyomavirus infection in parrots

Abstract: If a single sampling is used for polymerase chain reaction detection of viral DNA, blood and cloacal swab specimens are required. In nestling nonbudgerigar parrots, cloacal virus shedding may persist for 4.5 months. Management protocols alone are sufficient to prevent introduction of APV into a nursery.

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Cited by 21 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Most APV infections in fledgling and adult budgerigars result in subclinical forms and only a small percentage of infected birds develop a clinically apparent disease (Phalen et al, 1997(Phalen et al, , 2000. In enzootically infected flocks of budgerigars, the infection of nestlings breaks out within the first few days after hatching and prevalence can reach up to 100% (Phalen et al, 1993(Phalen et al, , 1997.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Most APV infections in fledgling and adult budgerigars result in subclinical forms and only a small percentage of infected birds develop a clinically apparent disease (Phalen et al, 1997(Phalen et al, , 2000. In enzootically infected flocks of budgerigars, the infection of nestlings breaks out within the first few days after hatching and prevalence can reach up to 100% (Phalen et al, 1993(Phalen et al, , 1997.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disease occurs especially in hand-raised nestlings between 3 to 14 weeks of age. Most infections in parent-raised nestlings and adults are asymptomatic (Phalen et al, 1997(Phalen et al, , 2000. In cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus), resistance to the clinically apparent disease is assumed (Phalen et al, 1997).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…A doença é caracterizada por uma hemorragia generalizada, podendo ser observado hematomas subcutâneos (PHALEN et al, 2000), ascite, edema e distrofia em (PHALEN, 2005). A maior evidencia da doença em um plantel, entretanto, é a maior mortalidade…”
Section: Introdução 1 Introdução Geralunclassified