2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.050
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Viral (aseptic) meningitis: A review

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Cited by 73 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…The gold standard diagnostic test is gonioscopy, which allows the direct visualization of the anterior angle and the aqueous humor outflow tracks via slit‐lamp examination. Alternative options if gonioscopy is not available include other methods of anterior chamber imaging, such as anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy 101 …”
Section: Headache or Facial Pain Attributed To Disorder Of The Craniumentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The gold standard diagnostic test is gonioscopy, which allows the direct visualization of the anterior angle and the aqueous humor outflow tracks via slit‐lamp examination. Alternative options if gonioscopy is not available include other methods of anterior chamber imaging, such as anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy 101 …”
Section: Headache or Facial Pain Attributed To Disorder Of The Craniumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medical therapy is first initiated using topical beta‐adrenergic antagonists such as timolol, topical, oral or IV carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide, topical alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists such as apraclonidine, topical miotics, or hyperosmotic agents. After a satisfactory reduction in intraocular pressure is achieved with the improvement of corneal edema, laser peripheral iridotomy is performed to remove pressure differentials between the anterior and posterior chambers 101 . Analgesics and anti‐emetics may be required to manage the pain.…”
Section: Headache or Facial Pain Attributed To Disorder Of The Craniumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any inflammation or pathology that also involves the parenchyma is referred to as meningoencephalitis. “Neurotropic” ( i.e ., able to reach the CNS) arboviruses are classically associated with encephalitis [ 63 , 78 , 85 87 ] but can also cause meningitis, for instance in infections by St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) [ 88 ], tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) [ 89 ], DENV [ 90 ], WNV [ 91 ], CHIKV [ 92 ], ZIKV, Powassan virus (POWV), and Eastern Equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) [ 93 ]. During Toscana virus meningitis, serum levels of IFN-α, IP-10, and eotaxin are significantly increased in the acute phase of infection in comparison with healthy controls [ 94 ], which could participate to an ensuing CNS infiltration of neutrophils, monocytes, and antiviral CD8 + lymphocytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meningitis is an inflammation that has several classifications with specific causes and symptoms, and unfortunately it is still a major public health problem, causing irreversible health damage with high mortality rates [1]. Prevention, early diagnosis and initiation of treatment are fundamental to the good prognosis of the disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%