Viral- and fungal-mediated behavioral manipulation of hosts: summit disease
Abolfazl Masoudi,
Ross A. Joseph,
Nemat O. Keyhani
Abstract:Summit disease, in which infected hosts seek heights (gravitropism), first noted in modern times by nineteenth-century naturalists, has been shown to be induced by disparate pathogens ranging from viruses to fungi. Infection results in dramatic changes in normal activity patterns, and such parasite manipulation of host behaviors suggests a strong selection for convergent outcomes albeit evolved via widely divergent mechanisms. The two best-studied examples involve a subset of viral and fungal pathogens of inse… Show more
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