2012
DOI: 10.13181/mji.v21i2.485
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Viral and bacterial infection among hospitalized-suspected influenza A/H5N1 patients in Indonesia, 2008-2009

Abstract: Abstrak AbstractBackground: Since a lot of suspected H5N1 cases with severe ARI manifestation were hospitalized and negative for H5N1, it raised a concern to investigate the other etiologies among hospitalized-suspected H5N1 cases. The aim of present study is to investigate the other respiratory pathogens of hospitalized-suspected H5N1 cases in which will provide valuable insight in the etiologies and epidemiology data of ARI.

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Cited by 2 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…The high detection rate of respiratory viruses from ILI cases in this study is similar to the previous studies in other countries including Cameroon (65.06%), Nanjing China (50.6%), and Cambodia (35.5%) [ 3 , 14 , 15 ]. However, this result is higher compared to the previous results which focused on hospitalized patients in Indonesia: 27% and 8.2% [ 23 , 27 ]. The difference of viral detection rate among outpatient ILI cases and inpatient is most likely due to the time of infection.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 76%
“…The high detection rate of respiratory viruses from ILI cases in this study is similar to the previous studies in other countries including Cameroon (65.06%), Nanjing China (50.6%), and Cambodia (35.5%) [ 3 , 14 , 15 ]. However, this result is higher compared to the previous results which focused on hospitalized patients in Indonesia: 27% and 8.2% [ 23 , 27 ]. The difference of viral detection rate among outpatient ILI cases and inpatient is most likely due to the time of infection.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 76%
“…Twelve studies described the etiology of LRTI in children under five years of age in Indonesia (Table 2) [18,19,33,[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]. The studies were conducted in different settings (hospital based and/ or primary health care based).…”
Section: Etiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five studies focused on viral pathogens, while six studies focused on bacteria as the main pathogen [18,19,36,38,41]. Only one study described both bacterial and viral [35]. Figure 3 shows the location and indicates the sample size of the different studies reporting on etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in children under five years of age in Indonesia.…”
Section: Etiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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