2011
DOI: 10.2174/138161211795589409
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VIP-induced Neuroprotection of the Developing Brain

Abstract: Excitotoxicity is a key molecular mechanism of perinatal brain damage and is associated with cerebral palsy and long term cognitive deficits. VIP induces a potent neuroprotection against perinatal excitotoxic white matter damage. VIP does not prevent the initial appearance of white matter lesion but promotes a secondary repair with axonal regrowth. This plasticity mechanism involves an atypical VPAC2 receptor and BDNF production. Stable VIP agonists mimic VIP effects when given systemically and exhibit a large… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The neurotrophic activity of SNV has been associated with the production of BDNF, supporting axon repair in a model of excitotoxic white matter damage (Passemard et al, 2011). In the present study, SNV increased BDNF mRNA but also enhanced the expression of both Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The neurotrophic activity of SNV has been associated with the production of BDNF, supporting axon repair in a model of excitotoxic white matter damage (Passemard et al, 2011). In the present study, SNV increased BDNF mRNA but also enhanced the expression of both Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Pregnant mice were injected with VIPRant between E12 and E16, as described previously (Gressens et al, 1994; Passemard et al, 2011) and lumen formation was analyzed at E17.5. Strikingly, the luminal cavities of salivary glands from VIPRant-treated embryos were smaller than those of the glands from control embryos (PBS only; Figure 7E and G), confirming that VIP is necessary for lumen expansion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VIPR antagonist ([D-p-Cl-Phe 6 , Leu 17 ]-VIP; Tocris, MN) was injected into timed pregnant CD1 mice as described previously (Gressens et al, 1994; Passemard et al, 2011). CD1 timed pregnant females were injected with 1.2 µg per gram of body weight of VIP antagonist or PBS (200 µL; solvent for VIPR antagonist) twice daily for 5 consecutive days (E12–E16).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, it has been demonstrated that VIP has a unique and potent neuroprotective action of the perinatal white matter against excitotoxic insults that is not recapitulated by PACAP (Gressens et al, 1998). Moreover, when given systemically, VIP and stable VIP agonists appeared to promote axonal regrowth in this model through VPAC2 receptors and PKC and MAPK pathways (Passemard et al, 2011). On the other hand, VIP cytoprotective effects in some contexts have been attributed to action on the PAC1, specifically on the Hop2 splice variant of PAC1 (Pilzer and Gozes, 2006).…”
Section: Other Vip/pacap Actions Relevant To Multiple Sclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%