Abstract:Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) are an emerging grid energy storage technology for fire safe grid energy storage systems with sustainable material feedstocks. Yet, designing organic redox molecules with the desired solubility, viscosity, permeability, formal potential, kinetics, and stability while remaining synthetically scalable is challenging. Herein, we demonstrate the adaptability of a single-step, high-yield hydrothermal reaction for viologen chloride salts, which have shown promise for pH … Show more
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