2020
DOI: 10.24310/boletin-criminologico.2020.v26i2020.8590
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Violencia en las calles sudafricanas como única respuesta: el movimiento de protesta estudiantil sudafricano “#FeesMustFall”

Abstract: La democratización de la educación superior en Sudáfrica ha revelado desigualdades profundamente arraigadas e inherentes al sistema derivadas del Apartheid (sistema de segregación racial en Sudáfrica y Namibia en vigor hasta 1992), en las que los jóvenes negros no pueden acceder a la educación sin enfrentarse a una miríada de obstáculos. En todo el mundo, los estudiantes han salido a las calles para mostrar su descontento con las autoridades, con la esperanza de generar conciencia y reconocimiento sobre los pr… Show more

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“…One such risk is the experience of violence (Sabina and Banyard 2015). Previous research on student movement-related violence focused on motivations for engaging in violent protests (Morwe, García España, and Luescher 2020) and the experience of victimisation, without tapping into indicators of functioning that might ameliorate effects of the prevailing violence.…”
Section: Studying Psychological Wellbeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One such risk is the experience of violence (Sabina and Banyard 2015). Previous research on student movement-related violence focused on motivations for engaging in violent protests (Morwe, García España, and Luescher 2020) and the experience of victimisation, without tapping into indicators of functioning that might ameliorate effects of the prevailing violence.…”
Section: Studying Psychological Wellbeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In South Africa, a nationwide wave of student protests started in the second half of 2015 under the banner of #FeesMustFall. The protests continued with increased violence in 2016 (Langa, 2017;Morwe et al, 2020;Naidoo, 2015). The #FeesMustFall-related campaigns primarily focused on the rising costs of higher education faced by students and their inability to access sufficient funding, along with other social justice matters such as the plight of outsourced support workers at universities; inadequate student accommodation; and the generally poor living conditions of socio-economically disadvantaged students (Lewis & Hendricks, 2017;Luescher & Klemenčič, 2017).…”
Section: Students' Experiences Of Violence and The Use Of Photovoicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In South Africa, they are "a recurrent, if not normalised, and frequently violent part of university life on many campuses" (Luescher et al, 2020, p. 2). A recent study by Morwe et al (2020) found that most student protesters in South African universities are peaceful and averse to violence, but that the presence of individuals who are pro-violence can transform protest actions into violence. Typically, such violence is directed toward property, rather than toward other students; other members of the university community; security personnel; and police (Morwe et al, 2020).…”
Section: Students' Experiences Of Violence and The Use Of Photovoicementioning
confidence: 99%