Violencia doméstica y sexualidad

G, Estela Arcos; Molina, Irma; F, Angela Repossi; U, Myrna Uarac; A, Paola Ritter; R, Leonor Arias

doi:10.4067/s0034-98871999001100006

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…16 Low levels of education and income, as well as emotional stress among men can serve to perpetuate high levels of alcohol consumption and family violence. 5 In relation to family functionality, the study by Arcos et al² (1999) shows greater dysfunction and risk among women who have experienced domestic violence compared with those who have not. Items in the questionnaire, including less family support to the personal development of the battered woman and less interaction to share free time, space and money showed statistically signifi cant differences between the groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violência contra a mulher, coesão familiar e drogas

Rabello

Júnior

2007

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between cohesion, adaptability and mental risk in families, physical violence against women and the use of drugs. METHODS:Data for this paired case-control study was collected in 2004 and 2005 in the city of Joao Pessoa, in Northeastern Brazil. The sample included 260 women, divided into 130 battered individuals and 130 non-battered. The case study group consisted of women who lodged complaints for domestic violence at the Specialist Women's Police Station. The control group was made up of women living in the same neighborhood as those who had made the complaint. Cohesion, adaptability and mental risk were all measured using the "Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales". For the statistical analysis the Chi-square and the Fisher's Exact Tests ere used, at a signifi cance level of 5%. RESULTS:The two groups differed for measures relating to mental risk and cohesion, but had similar results for family adaptability (p=0.0917). The women victims of domestic violence had high (43.1%) and medium (39.2%) mental risk, while the non-victims had only medium risk (55.4%). There was a signifi cant difference in drug use between the two groups, with greater consumption among the families of battered women (90.8%) compared with those of non-battered women (56.9%). The most widely used drug was alcohol, which also represented the highest risk factor for aggression if consumed daily (OR=37.33) or in conjunction with other drugs (OR=29,56). CONCLUSIONS:Both the instability caused by a lack of family unity and the use of drugs signifi cantly affect family functioning and may give rise to confl ict and domestic violence.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violência contra a mulher, coesão familiar e drogas

Rabello

Júnior

2007

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…Intimate partner violence (IPV) and coerced sexual relationships are reported to be related to the negative aspects of machismo, increasing the risk for HIV acquisition (Miner, Ferrer, Cianelli, Bernales, & Cabieses, 2011). IPV is an important issue many Chilean women experience in relationships, and its significance can often be interrelated with cultural norms learned during childhood, such as that women must be good wives and mothers; that women must be respectful of and dependent on men; that men make all the important decisions, including those that have to do with women's aspirations and goals in life; and that women must subordinate their pleasure to the decisions and feelings of men (Arcos et al, 1999;Cianelli, 2003;Cianelli et al, 2008).…”

Section: Ministerio Dementioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Masculine Identity in the Context of HIV Prevention in Chile

Ferrer

Cianelli

Villegas

et al. 2016

J of Nursing Scholarship

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“…Las variables nivel educacional de la pareja en su categoría media completa o menos (p=0,047), La agresión física durante el embarazo reviste una connotación de gravedad, ya que no solo provoca consecuencias en la salud mental y física de la mujer, sino que también en el hijo que está en gestación. Del grupo de mujeres estudiadas, el 28,8%, declaró haber sido agredida físicamente mientras estaban embarazadas, esta cifra es mayor a los hallazgos encontrados en estudios internacionales (11,12,(13)(14)(15) y en estudios nacionales (16)(17)(18)(19) y menor al estudio de Costa Rica (10) y México (14). El que la prevalencia encontrada haya sido mayor que la mayoría de los estudios, puede deberse a que las mujeres en estudio están adscritas a un programa de violencia lo que puede favorecer las respuestas y reconocimiento de este tipo de violencia.…”

Section: Tabla II Caracterización De La Violencia En Las Mujeres Que unclassified

“…Los estudios realizados en Chile, el primero en 1998, en un consultorio de la ciudad de Valdivia (16) (20).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified