Violence within women's prisons and its implications on reintegration effectiveness
Hamja Hamja,
Murtiningsih Kartini,
Asep Susanto
Abstract:The involvement of women in various aspects of life, both socially and economically, has exposed the potential for criminal behaviour among women. This situation has led to the phenomenon of women's involvement in criminal acts commonly associated with men, such as robbery, murder, organized crime, and human trafficking. Poor social and economic conditions tend to be triggering factors and solid reasons for women to engage in criminal activities. This background has become the basis for the increasing number o… Show more
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