“…Although it claims to want to utilise the courts and legislature to protect human rights, democracy and the traditions of England, the EDL favours direct action in the form of confrontational demonstrations. Our own and other studies have found EDL members to be predominantly White, male and working-class -like other far-right parties and organisations (Bartlett and Littler, 2011;Busher, 2016;Kassimeris and Jackson, 2015;Meadowcroft and Morrow, 2017;Pilkington, 2016;Treadwell and Garland, 2011).…”