“…Levels of hope could fluctuate following stroke (Cross & Schneider, 2010;Jones, et al, 2008) and could co-exist with emotions such as worry, uncertainty and fear (Arnaert, et al, 2006;Folden, 1994;Jones, et al, 2008). Hope could be developed and maintained through internal factors such as personal attitude, progress to date and stroke severity (Arnaert, et al, 2006;Barker & Brauer, 2005;Bays, 2001;Cross & Schneider, 2010;Dowswell, et al, 2002;Jones, et al, 2008;Nilsson, Jansson, & Norberg, 1997;Popovich, Fox, & Bandagi, 2007;Pound, Bury, Gompertz, & Ebrahim, 1994) and external factors such as social connections, spiritual sources and healthcare professionals (Arnaert, et al, 2006;Barker & Brauer, 2005;Bays, 2001;Cross & Schneider, 2010;Jones, et al, 2008;Popovich, et al, 2007;Pound, et al, 1994). Hope was generally considered a positive construct, a source of motivation (Arnaert, et al, 2006;Cross & Schneider, 2010) that could help modulate mood, adjustment and ability to think about the future (Barker & Brauer, 2005;Jones, et al, 2008;White, et al, 2008).…”