“…These fees are often many times higher than domestic students' tuition and fees at public institutions, as international students are understood to be an appealing source of revenue for many institutions (Anderson, 2015;Lee, Maldonado-Maldonado, & Rhoades, 2006). Many host countries also emphasize the importance of recruiting international students, given that they bring non-tuition spending, tax revenues, and job creation (Altbach, 2004;Marginson, 2006;Owens, Srivastava, & Feerasta, 2011). For instance, Canada's federal international education strategy emphasizes that "international students in Canada provide immediate and significant economic benefits to Canadians in every region of the country" (Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development, 2014, p. 7), and also emphasizes billions of dollars in student spending, hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenue, and job creation.…”