“…Since most research assumes the video summary is generated for efficient browsing, indexing, and navigating, the pictorial summary is popularly used to visualize the video summary via icon frames [3,7,[11][12][13]25,30,31], mosaic images [18,19,34], video objects [8][9][10], or a data distribution map [20][21][22]. A curve-simplification video-summarization strategy is introduced in [12], which maps each frame into a vector of high-dimensional features and segments the feature curve into units.…”