“…In the tourism context, most such studies focus on brochures for destinations such as Australia (Edelheim, 2007;Jenkins, 2003); Dubai (Govers & Go, 2005); Ireland, Scotland, and Wales (Pritchard & Morgan, 1996); the United Kingdom (Dann, 1996); New Zealand (Ateljevic & Doorne, 2002); Jeju Island (Hunter, 2010) and Seoul (Hunter, 2012) in South Korea; Istanbul in Turkey (Özdemir, 2010); and general destinations (Dilley, 1986;Hunter, 2008). Other materials, such as guidebooks on Girona in Spain (Espelt & Benito, 2005), postcards of Malta (Markwick, 2001), postcards of Berlin (Milman, 2012), and tourism TV commercials (Hanefors & Larsson, 1993;Hanefors & Mossberg, 2002;Pan, 2011), have also been examined.…”