IntroductionAlthough there are several methods used in the treatment of pilonidal sinus, research is still ongoing for the most effective method. Minimally invasive surgical methods, alone or in combination, are currently considered the closest treatment modalities to the ideal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early outcomes of laser-endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment combination and compare it with the combination of phenol-cautery-endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment.
Materials and methodsThis is a retrospective study of 42 patients with pilonidal sinus disease treated between September 2020 and April 2022. A total of 26 participants in group one were treated with the laser-endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment combination, and the remaining 16 in group two were treated with the cautery-phenolendoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment combination. Both primary and recurrent patients over 16 years of age without active infection were included. In the postoperative period, each patient was followed up at the outpatient clinic. Perioperative and follow-up data were recorded.
ResultsPatients were predominantly male. There was no significant difference between the two groups with regards to the time to return to daily life, pain-free walking, recovery time, and recurrence. However, in group one, the operation time was statistically shorter (p = 0.02), and the rate of sitting on the toilet without pain on the day of surgery was significantly higher (p = 0.029). In addition, none of the patients in this group needed painkillers and all returned to work earlier.
ConclusionThe combination of laser-endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment is a feasible procedure with a 92.3% complete recovery rate according to the early results. However, studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up period are required to confirm the validity of our results.