“…With the same statistical division, Divisi and Zhao report their LC of VATS by dividing their lobectomies into 3 uniform groups based on their initial or late experience (13,14). On the other hand, many authors like Yao, Bedetti, Martin-Ucar, Gonfiotti and Cheng divide their cases into 2 groups: at the beginning and at the end of their period of study (15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Even if the distribution of the cases in the various phases reported in literature is quite uniform in several reports, we found some differences regarding the number of lobectomies necessary for good learning: Zhao reports that a surgeon becomes more proficient after 30-60 VATS lobectomies (14); Gonfiotti, Petersen, and Amore suggest a LC of 50 (18,20,21) while Yao, Cheng and Nachira refer 26, 28 and 25 lobectomies respectively as a LC for VATS (15,19,22).…”