Victimological Challenges and Restorative Justice in Present Basque Country

Abstract

The consolidation of the end of ETA's terrorist activity has opened a new time for the Basque society. Nevertheless, the effects of victimization still require particular care from the public institutions, the efforts of which should be now focused on truth, and against oblivion and impunity. Obviously, due to its own features, extension and political meaning, the victimization generated by ETA has deserved the most important attention. Justice requires, however, facing torture and other serious breaches of human rights by other actors that have also taken place and whose victims have equally a full right to truth, justice and integral reparation. Concerning the guarantees of non-repeat, delivery of weapons and dissolution appear as the main requirement concerning ETA's terrorism. In relation to torture and abuse of power, the approval by the Basque Parliament of an Act of prevention of torture and ill treatment and of integral reparation of the victims of abuse of power should deserve a thorough consideration.

The Election Conflict of Mandailing Tribe Leader: An Analysis on Victimology

“…Owing to the essential nature of justice and freedom, the Reconstruction of the social tissue affected by violence urges the adoption of important effort of extension and reinforcement of the democratic culture and particularly the promotion of the culture of human Rights and human dignity as the basic ethical social of any baseball associated this is a task that require the collective action of all political agent and social and public institutions and active participation of victim is also desirable in order to elevate it their suffering and avoid the risk of exclusion. [15] So, analyzing the above statement with the data in the field is prove that the conflict that occured Sei Kumango village caused offense to the culture. For example, described by a community member in Sei Kumango village, if there is costum of marriage, then each camp will invlove a costumery king who is right according to them.…”