Acoustic metamaterials can control, direct, and manipulate sound waves, hence, they attract more researchers' attention in the field of automotive, aerospace, and architecture to reduce noise levels. Here, vehicle exhaust noise is investigated through finite element simulation. In this study, an improved muffler is proposed to affect the transmission loss. In the case of acoustic performance, we first designed the acoustic metamaterial baffles (AMBs) with locally resonant structures in order to reduce the noise level in the desired frequency range; a desired frequency range was targeted to be affected by tuned resonators. For describing AMBs, four models were designed to obtain transmission loss peaks and stop-band behavior at the dual-target-frequency range. Hence, in order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed muffler, they were compared with conventional mufflers. Results indicated that AMBs improve the muffler transmission loss by up to 89 dB. The combination of resonators and their configurations, as well as spacing of the AMBs, play a significant role in affecting the transmission loss peak. At the end, to observe and show the actual performance of the proposed acoustic metamaterial muffler, essential aspects like pressure drop and flow are obtained using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, and highly reasonable and realistic results are achieved.Nomenclature