The structures and reactions of pyridine
(Pyd) cluster cations
in a supersonic molecular beam generated upon photoionization at 9.2–9.4
eV were investigated by infrared (IR) action spectroscopy. The mass
spectrum showed prominent peaks of (Pyd)
m
+ and H+(Pyd)
m
, m = 1–5. In the pyridine/pyridine-d
5 mixture, the mass pattern indicated that H+ and D+ migrated during the formation and dissociation
of the cluster cations. The IR photodissociation spectra of both (Pyd)2
+ and H+(Pyd)2 revealed a
N–H stretching band near 3400 cm–1, indicating
that their structures are 1-(2-pyridyl)pyridin-1-ium and pyridinium–pyridine,
respectively. Observation of the former product implies that the reaction
proceeds via an α-distonic cation intermediate, while the latter
product is formed via proton migration. The IR spectra of (Pyd)
m
+ and H+(Pyd)
m
, m ≥ 3, suggested that these
clusters consist of a covalently bound (Pyd)2
+ or H+(Pyd)2 core, respectively, with additional
pyridines attached to them via hydrogen bonds and/or weak dispersive
interactions.