Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology 2002
DOI: 10.1002/0471440264.pst381
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Vibrational Spectroscopy

Abstract: This article presents various applications of vibrational spectroscopy for analysis of polymer structure. The relative merits of vibrational spectroscopy versus other techniques for characterization of polymer structure are discussed. Special emphasis is given to analysis of chain configuration, conformation, interchain interactions, crystallization behavior, and crystalline region size. Experimental data combined with data provided by normal coordinate analysis were utilized in analysis of spectroscopic featu… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…This resonance can result in much enhanced intensity of overtone band through the borrowing of the intensity from the fundamental band. 10,12 In principle, the smaller the difference in the two vibrational levels is, the greater the resonance becomes. As a result, small changes in the frequency of the fundamental vibration may cause significant changes in the overtone spectral profile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This resonance can result in much enhanced intensity of overtone band through the borrowing of the intensity from the fundamental band. 10,12 In principle, the smaller the difference in the two vibrational levels is, the greater the resonance becomes. As a result, small changes in the frequency of the fundamental vibration may cause significant changes in the overtone spectral profile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, small changes in the frequency of the fundamental vibration may cause significant changes in the overtone spectral profile. 10,12 In theory, the Fermi resonant interactions can be explained as a combined effect of molecular anharmonicity of an isolated molecule and the intermolecular interaction potential between the single molecule and its neighboring molecules. 13−20 For the same isolated molecule, the molecular anharmonicity and the zero-order state energy will be the same.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Here, we are interested in the early "glassy" elastic regime, observed above GT at times shorter than the structural relaxation time τ α . Our interest is motivated by recent development in vibrational spectroscopy 14 and especially Terahertz spectroscopy which evidenced both a strikingly similar response for a wide range of disordered systems of the dielectric response of the vibrational density of states 15,16 and coupling with mechanical properties in polymers 17 , nanocomposites 18,19 and pharmaceuticals 20 . We address two aspects concerning both G ∞ and G p which will be compared to the features of the elastic response below GT , namely the influence of the chainlength and the roles played by the bonded and non-bonded interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, Fermi resonance interaction is an intramolecular coupling between a fundamental vibration (ν 1 ) and an overtone band (2ν 2 ) of another vibration that has the same symmetry and nearly the same energy . Fermi resonant interaction is highly sensitive to the small conformation change of a molecule caused by the interactions between the molecule and its environment. A change in the Fermi resonant interaction can be used to estimate the change in the total intermolecular interactions. We have demonstrated the power of this new technique in the study of specific ion effects on the interfacial interactions. Different contributions from the van der Waals (vdW) interaction, the electrostatic interaction, and the hydration interaction can be identified for ion in lipids .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%