The dissociation kinetics of CpMn(CO) 2 CX (X ) S, Se) complexes have been investigated by threshold photoelectron photoion coincidence (TPEPICO) spectroscopy. Energy-selected CpMn(CO) 2 CX + ions sequentially lose the two carbonyl and chalcocarbonyl ligands upon photoionization. The resulting asymmetric time-of-flight peak shapes and breakdown diagrams were simulated, and the following 0 K appearance energies were determined for the fragment ions: CpMn(CO)CS + , 8.79 ( 0.05 eV; CpMnCS + , 9.42 ( 0.05 eV; CpMn + , 11.53 ( 0.05 eV; CpMn(CO)CSe + , 8.70 ( 0.05 eV; CpMnCSe + , 9.39 ( 0.05 eV; and CpMn + , 12.05 ( 0.05 eV. These values, combined with the adiabatic ionization energies, yield Mn-CO bond energies in CpMn(CO) 2 CX + (X ) S, Se) and CpMn(CO)CX + (1.20 ( 0.06, 0.63 ( 0.07 eV and 1.08 ( 0.06, 0.72 ( 0.07 eV, respectively) and Mn-CX bond energies in CpMnCX + (X ) S, Se, 2.12 ( 0.07 and 2.66 ( 0.07 eV, respectively).The 0 K heats of formation of the neutral and ionic species were determined using the heats of formation of the dissociation products, CpMn + , CO, and CX. Thus, it became possible to obtain Mn-CX bond energies in both parent ions and both first daughter ions. Room-temperature gaseous heats of formation are also given using ab initio thermal enthalpies. On average, in the ions, the Mn-CX bond energies are larger than Mn-CO bond energies by 1.04 eV (X ) S) and 1.61 eV (X ) Se). Using the appearance energy of CpMn + in the earlier TPEPICO studies of CpMn(CO) 3 , the carbonyl f calcocarbonyl substitution heats were determined for the neutral complexes.