2020
DOI: 10.1177/0954406220916533
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Vibrational behavior of beams made of functionally graded materials by using a mixed formulation

Abstract: This paper investigates the vibrational behavior of beams made of functionally graded materials using a mixed formulation. Unlike the other high order shear deformation theories (HSDTs), the proposed formulation is elaborated within a double field of displacements and stresses which offers the possibility of the development of low order linear elements with enhanced accuracy. As well as, the effect of the transverse shear strains and the zero condition of the transverse shear stresses on the top and bottom sur… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…It can be seen that there are no stretching-bending couplings in equation ( 9), and the nonlinear governing equations have simple forms as shown in equation (14).…”
Section: Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be seen that there are no stretching-bending couplings in equation ( 9), and the nonlinear governing equations have simple forms as shown in equation (14).…”
Section: Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further details about the construction of the stiffness matrix K can be found in Zghal et al 8,24 Numerical applications and discussion…”
Section: Numerical Model Of the Beammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 In particular, the effects of the power-law index and porosity factors are investigated and examined in detail. As well as, Zghal and Dammak 24 conducted various analysis on FGM beams, plates, and shells covering vibrational behavior of FGM beams, mechanical, thermal, and thermoelastic responses 2527 of FGM plates and shells. In these works, various finite element models and numerical strategies have been exploited to perform different aspects of FGM structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A refined mixed finite element beam model was proposed by Zghal et al [24] to know the influence of porosity on static bending analysis of beams made of functionally graded porous materials. A mixed formulation was used by Zghal and Dammak [25] to investigate the vibrational behavior of beams made of functionally graded materials. The authors conducted numerical simulations to know the efficiency and applicability of the proposed model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%