High-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopy of p -fluorostyrene-water: Evidence for a σ -type hydrogen-bonded dimerThe supersonically cooled hydrogen-bonded phenol•oxirane complex was studied using mass-and isomer-selective laser spectroscopic techniques. The S 1 ←S 0 vibronic spectrum was measured by mass-selective two-color resonant two-photon ionization. UV/UV-hole-burning experiments prove that the whole observed spectrum is due to only one isomer. High-resolution fluorescence emission spectra yielded five different intermolecular S 0 state vibrational fundamentals as 15, 27, 39, 83, and 177 cm Ϫ1 , which are assigned as the 1 Љ ,  1 Љ , Љ,  2 Љ , and Љ modes, respectively, based on ab initio calculations. The analogous S 1 state intermolecular vibrations were also assigned, based on frequency and Franck-Condon activity. The observation of the 1 and intermolecular vibrational transitions in both excitation and emission implies that phenol•oxirane is asymmetric ͑chiral͒, even though the H-donor is C s and the acceptor C 2v symmetric. Four different ab initio structure optimizations and normal-mode calculations were made, to compare the performance of the self-consistent field ͑SCF͒ and Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr ͑B-LYP͒ density functional methods, using the 6-31G(d, p) and 6-311ϩϩG(d, p) basis sets. The SCF/6-31G(d,p) method and the B-LYP method with both basis sets indeed predict chiral minimum-energy structures. The B-LYP/6-311ϩϩG(d, p) and SCF/6-31G(d,p) normal mode frequencies agree well with the experimental S 0 state frequencies, with rms deviations of 4%. The MP2/6-31G(d, p) hydrogen bond well depth is D e ϭ6.9 kcal/mol and the dissociation energy is D 0 ϭ5.7 kcal/mol.