Vibration Scale Model of a Converter Transformer Based on the Finite Element and Similarity Principle and Its Preparation

Abstract

A similarity criterion suitable for studying the vibration characteristics of converter transformers is proposed based on comprehensive consideration of geometric dimensions, electric field, magnetic field, force field, sound field, and coupling field interface interactions. By comparing the magnetic field, stress, displacement, sound field distribution, and vibration characteristics of the scale model of the converter transformer with the initial model, the reliability of the similarity criterion was determined. Based on the vibration similarity criterion of the converter transformer, a prototype of the proportional model was designed and manufactured, and vibration signals under no-load and load conditions were tested. These signals correspond to the vibration signals of the iron core and winding in the finite element model, respectively. Through comparative analysis, the reliability of the prototype and the vibration similarity model of the converter transformer has been proven, which can provide an accurate and effective laboratory research platform for in-depth research on the vibration and noise of the converter transformer and equipment protection.

A Convolutional Neural Network Based on Attention Mechanism for Designing Vibration Similarity Models of Converter Transformers

“…By utilizing the principle of similarity and combining relevant empirical formulas, the similarity criteria for power equipment can be easily derived, which is one of the effective measures to solve the similarity problem of such large-capacity power equipment. However, due to the complex structure of the converter transformer and the existence of a large number of nonlinear problems during operation, the similarity process of the proportional model has a large number of approximate expressions, making it difficult to solve the accuracy problem of the scaled model of the converter transformer [6]. Reference [7] established a mathematical model of dual windings using the multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) method and studied the proportional model voltage distribution of an 800 kV converter transformer under lightning impulse.…”