Abstract:In this contribution, the analysis of ice-shedding from Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR) power lines is presented. The impact of the icing position on the overhead power lines, the resulting jump height, and impact on attachment tension points after ice-shedding is examined. In the numerical simulations the effective material properties of the ACSR conductor is calculated using the homogenisation method. Numerical analysis of one power line and double-bundle power lines with icing over the whole range or only on certain sections of single and double-bundle power lines are performed.
KEYWORDS:ACSR power line, ice-shedding, finite element method, transient analysis
IntroductionIn cold regions, atmospheric icing is one of the major external loads threatening the reliability and mechanical integrity of overhead power lines. Ice-shedding form an iced overhead power line (eq. temperature rise) cause a vertical jump of the power lines and may lead to flashover if the phase-to-phase or phase-to-tower distance is smaller than the tolerable insulation distance. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the maximum jump height of an overhead power line after ice-shedding and to provide a reference for the design of the overhead power lines [1]. Ice-shedding can also cause dangerous vibrations in power lines, which can result in mechanical damage of the power line and power line pylons. Therefore, the transient analysis of ice-shedding is necessary.Ice-shedding has been investigated with experimental, numerical and theoretical methods by many authors. Very approximate practical models have been suggested as early as the 1940s [2]. With the improvement of computational mechanics, numerical simulation methods (over all the finite element method -FEM) were used to study ice-shedding from the power lines eq. in [3] the simulation of the dynamic responses of transmission lines with different parameters after ice-shedding by means of FEM. In [4,5] the dynamic behavior of bundle conductors and five-span line section after ice-shedding is numerically simulated. In [1], a new theoretical method to calculate the jump height of the overhead power line after ice-shedding is presented.In this paper, the results of the transient analyses of ice-shedding from the ACSR power lines are presented. The results are calculated using a commercial finite element software ANSYS.
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Modelling of ACSR power lineAluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR) cable are multi-wire conductors commonly used in overhead power lines. The outer strands of ACSR are made of aluminium due to its excellent conductivity, low weight and low cost. The center strands are made of steel for the strength required to support the weight without stretching the aluminium due to its ductility.