2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-38122-0
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Vibration frequency analysis of three-layered cylinder shaped shell with effect of FGM central layer thickness

Abstract: In this research, vibration frequency analysis of three layered functionally graded material (FGM) cylinder-shaped shell is studied with FGM central layer and the internal and external layers are of homogenous material. Strain and curvature-displacement relations are taken from Sander’s shell theory. The shell frequency equation is obtained by employing the Rayleigh Ritz method. Influence on natural frequencies (NFs) is observed for various thickness of the middle layer. The characteristics beam functions are … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…For example, Shi et al 22 investigated carbon-nanotube-reinforced composite beams where different nanotube distributions were assumed including functionally graded distributions through the thickness of the beams. Other base models with functionally graded material distribution are also considered in recent literature, such as the work of Zhang and Liu 23 who investigated moving rectangular plates and the work of Ghamkhar et al 24 that discusses a three-layered cylinder shaped shell in which the central layer consists of functionally graded material. The static and dynamic characteristics of functionally graded materials are favorable in many scientific and engineering fields, such as aerospace, automobile, electronics, optics, chemistry, biomedical engineering, nuclear engineering and mechanical engineering 25 – 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Shi et al 22 investigated carbon-nanotube-reinforced composite beams where different nanotube distributions were assumed including functionally graded distributions through the thickness of the beams. Other base models with functionally graded material distribution are also considered in recent literature, such as the work of Zhang and Liu 23 who investigated moving rectangular plates and the work of Ghamkhar et al 24 that discusses a three-layered cylinder shaped shell in which the central layer consists of functionally graded material. The static and dynamic characteristics of functionally graded materials are favorable in many scientific and engineering fields, such as aerospace, automobile, electronics, optics, chemistry, biomedical engineering, nuclear engineering and mechanical engineering 25 – 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bouhlali et al [6] presented the nonlinear thermo-elastic analysis of thick FGM plates without considering the effect of shear correction factors. Ghamkhar et al [7] presented the vibration frequency analysis of three-layered FGM cylinder shells with the numerical method by considering the axial and circumferential wave numbers of mode shapes. Nguyen et al [8] presented the refined FSDT of displacements and no shear correction factor to investigate the free vibration of FGM plates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies conducted in this field can be categorized into different applications such as pressure vessels, roof structures, open structures, and marine structures. Hence, various theories and solutions have been proposed for the vibration analysis of such structures 1 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%