“…The resonance of the cylindrical tube can be solved by the wave propagation approach [13,14]. In this approach, the displacements of the tube can be expressed in the format of wave propagation, associated with an axial wavenumber k x and circumferential mode parameter n, and defined by (2) where U m , V m and W m are respectively the wave amplitudes in the axial x, circumferential θ, and radial z directions, and ω is the circular driving frequency.…”