Veterinary Psychopharmacology

Crowell‐Davis, Sharon L.; Murray, Thomas F.; Dantas, Leticia Mattos de Souza

doi:10.1002/9781119226253

Cited by 19 publications

(44 citation statements)

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“…The veterinary psychopharmacology text by Crowell-Davis et al (2019) has added, in the second addition, chapters on miscellaneous serotonergic agents, anti-convulsants and mood stabilizers, N-methyl-D-aspartamate receptor agonists, and drug combinations [19].…”

Section: Changes In the Use Of Psychoactive Medicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Progress in Veterinary Behavior in North America: The Case of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists

Horwitz¹,

Houpt

2020

Animals

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The American College of Veterinary Behavior has grown in number and in expertise over the past quarter century. There are now 86 diplomates, at least three textbooks on treating behavior problems, and a text on veterinary psychopharmacology. Although veterinary behavior began in veterinary colleges, the majority of residents are now trained in non-conforming programs. Many more diplomates practice privately in specialty clinics or as separate businesses. Progress has been made in both diagnosis and treatment with polypharmacy, resulting in successful outcomes for many dogs and cats suffering from separation anxiety, fear, or aggression.

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Section: Changes In the Use Of Psychoactive Medicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Progress in Veterinary Behavior in North America: The Case of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists

Horwitz¹,

Houpt

2020

Animals

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“…Trazodone belongs to the class of serotonin antagonists and serotonin reuptake inhibitors. High dosages have antidepressant effects, while low and medium doses are used in the context of veterinary fear and other situational fear states [109,110]. In hospitalized dogs, an application of Trazodon led to a reduction of various stress signs, including flattened ears, trembling, panting, licking lips, averting the gaze, pacing, growling and snapping, after 90 minutes [111].…”

Section: Trazodonementioning

confidence: 99%

“…As no published studies are available on the effect of benzodiazepines on fear in dogs and cats in a veterinary context, and because clinical trial data are generally scarce, recommendations are mainly based on the experience of experts (e.g. [22,30,110]. Alprazolam is recommended for panic-like conditions [122] and was reported to be highly effective for noise fears [123]; however, the owners should be made aware that paradoxical reactions (such as increased arousal, restlessness, and insomnia) may occur [30,110].…”

Section: Benzodiazepinesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[22,30,110]. Alprazolam is recommended for panic-like conditions [122] and was reported to be highly effective for noise fears [123]; however, the owners should be made aware that paradoxical reactions (such as increased arousal, restlessness, and insomnia) may occur [30,110]. Morerover, in animals prone to showing fear-based aggression, benzodiazepines might heighten aggressive reactions due to disinhibition [30].…”

Section: Benzodiazepinesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Review on Mitigating Fear and Aggression in Dogs and Cats in a Veterinary Setting

Riemer¹,

Heritier²,

Windschnurer³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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A high proportion of dogs and cats are fearful during veterinary visits, which in some cases may escalate into aggression. Here, we discuss factors that contribute to negative emotions in a veterinary setting and how these can be addressed. The set-up of the waiting area (e.g. spatial dividers; elevated places for cat carriers), tailoring the examination and the treatment to the individual, considerate handling (minimal restraint when possible, avoiding leaning over or cornering animals) and offering high-value food or toys throughout the visit can promote security and, ideally, positive associations. Desensitisation and counterconditioning are highly recommended both to prevent and address existing negative emotions. Some negative experiences such as short-term pain from injections can be minimised by using tactile and cognitive distractions. Preemptive analgesia is recommended for known painful procedures. Recommendations for handling fearful animals to minimise aggressive responses are discussed. However, anxiolytics or sedation should be used whenever there is a risk of traumatising an animal or for safety reasons. Stress-reducing measures can decrease stress and fear in patients and consequently their owners – thus strengthening the relationship with the clients as well as increasing the professional satisfaction of veterinary staff.

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“…3. Some antidepressants such as fluoxetine 16,17 have a relatively long lag time (4-5 weeks) between initiation of treatment and achievement of its full anxiolytic effect, we recommend the administration of fast acting benzodiazepine as a supplement 16,17,30 to antidepressants. 4.…”

Section: Implications For Future Research and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Behavioural Advice in the Management of Separation Anxiety in Canines: A Literature Review.

Shen¹

2019

IJAR

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Canine separation anxiety is a prevalent and pertinent issue, making up the second largest group that behavioural clinics see. Various treatments have been devised in an attempt to manage this disorder, with varying success. This review aimed to consolidate the literature regarding the effectiveness of behavioural advice given to owners in the management of separation anxiety in their canines. Eligible studies were sourced through databases Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Embase and Proquest. Ten studies were selected to be included in the literature review. Behavioural advice was found to lead to improvements in canine separation anxiety. Factors such as owner's compliance play a part in the treatment outcome. In conclusion, behavioural advice is effective in the management of separation anxiety in canines.

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Veterinary Psychopharmacology

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Progress in Veterinary Behavior in North America: The Case of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists

Progress in Veterinary Behavior in North America: The Case of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists

A Review on Mitigating Fear and Aggression in Dogs and Cats in a Veterinary Setting

The Use of Behavioural Advice in the Management of Separation Anxiety in Canines: A Literature Review.

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