“…For families with removed youth, the process of reunification and behavior change is typically coordinated by a case worker who refers parents to appropriate service providers and, ideally, continues to partner with the families throughout the process. Active partnering between the case worker and the parents has been documented to result in better alignment between the families' needs and formal case planning, which increases family commitment and compliance to the case plan (Nilsen, Affronti, & Coombes, 2009). However, the reality is that child welfare workers are not always able to be a fully engaged partner with their families because of high caseloads (GAO, 2003;Marcenko, Brown, DeVoy, & Conway, 2010), burdensome paperwork (Falk, 2015;Marcenko et al, 2010), and increased levels of stress and burnout (Anderson, 2000;Mor Barak, Nissly, & Levin, 2001).…”