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2008
DOI: 10.3390/s8127894
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Vesicles for Signal Amplification in a Biosensor for the Detection of Low Antigen Concentrations

Abstract: The sensitivity of biosensors is often not sufficient to detect diagnostically relevant biomarker concentrations. In this paper we have utilized a Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) to detect dissipative losses induced by the attachment of intact vesicles. We modified a sandwich assay by coupling the secondary antibodies to vesi-cles. This resulted in an increase of detection sensitivity, achieving a diagnostically relevant detection limit of 5 ng/ml or 30 pM antigens. In addition,… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Fractions 4 and 5 exhibited the most pronounced dissipation of 14.7 ± 1.9 and 13.5 ± 1.6, on average, respectively ( Figure 3B). This phenomenon has been previously reported by groups sensing synthetic vesicles, 60,61 where the viscoelastic structures resulted in energy storage (elastic) and loss (viscous) during oscillation. This is of interest, as it provides another discriminating factor to determine whether bound adsorbates are exosomal (vesicular and dissipative) or artifacts (nonvesicular and rigid).…”
Section: Analytical Chemistrysupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Fractions 4 and 5 exhibited the most pronounced dissipation of 14.7 ± 1.9 and 13.5 ± 1.6, on average, respectively ( Figure 3B). This phenomenon has been previously reported by groups sensing synthetic vesicles, 60,61 where the viscoelastic structures resulted in energy storage (elastic) and loss (viscous) during oscillation. This is of interest, as it provides another discriminating factor to determine whether bound adsorbates are exosomal (vesicular and dissipative) or artifacts (nonvesicular and rigid).…”
Section: Analytical Chemistrysupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The interaction of the biological detection element and the analyte is determined by the transducer unit. This unit can use optical [ 44 ], electrochemical [ 45 ], calorimetrical [ 46 ], or piezoelectrical principles [ 47 ]. The integration of biological elements such as enzymes, microorganisms, and antibodies as sensing materials makes the transducer selective and sensitive.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…QCM-D system can be used to characterize the formation of thin films from proteins, polymers and cells on surfaces (Höök and Kasemo, 2007). There have been relatively few efforts made to adapt QCM-D to biosensor development (Grieshaber et al, 2008;Poitras and Tufenkji, 2009). To the best of our knowledge, the amplification of Apt-GNPs with QCM-D detection has not been investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%