“…Certain characteristics related to the NBI (prematurity, clinical diagnosis, and others), the mother (age, level of education, socioeconomic level, and history of depression), and the hospital setting (stressful situations in the NICU, ambiguous medical information, distance from the place of residence) may contribute to the onset of depression. [5][6][7][8] Advances have been made in the assessment of this clinical situation in developed countries. On the contrary, in developing countries, there is little information to establish the size of the problem so as to conduct timely interventions to improve the quality of health care and favor the bond among NBIs, mothers, and caregivers.…”