“…Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) from HCV-only infected mothers to their babies occurs in 4-10% of pregnancies and is associated with high maternal viraemia with levels >10 6 genome copies/ml more likely to transmit virus (Dal Molin et al, 2002;European Paediatric HCV Network, 2001;Giacchino et al, 1998;Gibb et al, 2000;Granovsky et al, 1998;Lin et al, 1994;Matsubara et al, 1995;Resti et al, 1998;Steininger et al, 2003;Thomas et al, 1998;Tova et al, 1997;Zanetti et al, 1998). Coinfection with HIV is an additional risk (European Paediatric HCV Network, 2001;Gibb et al, 2000;Tova et al, 1997;Zanetti et al, 1998).…”