Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)

Abstract

Technology has paved the way for a variety of applications for unmanned aircraft systems. Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) small, unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS). VTOL sUAS aircraft are capable of vertical operation and include rotary, fixed-wing, and hybrid systems which incorporate both rotary and fixed-wing characteristics. There are many advantages to these aircraft, given their size and maneuverability. They are rapidly deployable, do not require the use of a runway, and are capable of translation flight (slow, fast, lateral, etc.). From an industry perspective, there are many applications and uses for these aircraft. In the agriculture industry, these aircraft can be used for aerial mapping and digital imaging. They are also useful in the construction of bridges or buildings, as they can travel to locations which are difficult or unsafe for humans. However, in today's aviation industry, there is a significant emphasis placed on sustainable aviation. Those aircraft that do not fall into this category may not reap the full benefits of today's aviation market. While traditionally, VTOL small, unmanned aircraft were not fuel efficient, advances in technology have created many opportunities for this platform, including electric motors and ultimately, enhanced fuel efficiency.