2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.02.016
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Vertical alliance networks: The case of university–biotechnology–pharmaceutical alliance chains

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Cited by 239 publications
(187 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…Biotech SMEs maintain broad and deep interaction with universities because these interactions increase a firm's stock of knowledge [16]. Zucker et al investigated co-authorships in the biotechnology industry and argued that new biotechnology firms have a strong dependence on university science research [10], [15], [22], [23].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Biotech SMEs maintain broad and deep interaction with universities because these interactions increase a firm's stock of knowledge [16]. Zucker et al investigated co-authorships in the biotechnology industry and argued that new biotechnology firms have a strong dependence on university science research [10], [15], [22], [23].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of the previous studies on inter-firm collaboration implicitly locates biotech SMEs at the upstream pole of the established firms (for example, pharmaceutical or agricultural biotechnology) along industry value chains [10]- [12]. On the other hand, many biotech SMEs collaborate with universities or public research institutions in what are referred to as upstream partnerships [10], [13]- [16]. Therefore, biotech SMEs serve as "value-added intermediaries" between upstream partners (e.g.…”
Section: Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However the literature also describes a variety of vertical alliances where the owners of the needed assets -to whom the new firms technologies/products are particularly interesting (Rothaermel, 2002) -assume part or all the manufacturing and/or commercialisation activities Stuart et al, 2007). These alliances can be mutually favourable, even if often characterised by a degree of power asymmetry (Shan et al, 1994).…”
Section: Conditions For Entry Of Small Research-based Start-upsmentioning
confidence: 99%