1994
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.57.12.1544
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Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia and exertional headache.

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In the remaining 10-15% of the cases, cough headache is generally the clinical manifestation of PCF conditions [3], such as metastasis, subdural hematoma [6], meningioma, mesencephalic cyst, basilar impression [7], pinealoma, cerebellar astrocytoma [8], pneumocephalus [9], and medulloblastoma [10]. Cases secondary to a condition of the middle cranial fossa (MCF), such as acute sphenoidal sinusitis [6], meningioma and chromophobe adenoma [8], or secondary to a vascular condition, such as unruptured intracranial aneurysms [11] and carotid [12] or vertebrobasilar [13] diseases, have been rarely reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the remaining 10-15% of the cases, cough headache is generally the clinical manifestation of PCF conditions [3], such as metastasis, subdural hematoma [6], meningioma, mesencephalic cyst, basilar impression [7], pinealoma, cerebellar astrocytoma [8], pneumocephalus [9], and medulloblastoma [10]. Cases secondary to a condition of the middle cranial fossa (MCF), such as acute sphenoidal sinusitis [6], meningioma and chromophobe adenoma [8], or secondary to a vascular condition, such as unruptured intracranial aneurysms [11] and carotid [12] or vertebrobasilar [13] diseases, have been rarely reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Associated symptoms or conditions observed are—exertional headache,17 basilar-type migraine,18 aneurysm,19 20 neoplasm, anterior circulation stroke/transient ischaemic attacks, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia, coronary artery disease, gait imbalance and urinary incontinence 14…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The radiological evaluation with MRI,1 MRA or CT exclude gross parenchymal involvement while histopathology has established the abnormality lying in the related vessels; which includes lesions like atheromatous plaques, disruption of the internal elastic membrane and fibrosis of the muscular wall, etc. The resultant is a diffuse deficiency of the muscular wall and the internal elastic membrane 17. A study in two brothers implied a genetic predisposition involving defects in arterial wall extracellular matrix components, as collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, laminin, etc, thus making these vessels susceptible to dilation 15.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the differential diagnosis outlined previously, every patient with cough headache should have an MRI of the brain to rule out a posterior fossa lesion. Despite scattered reports, there is not enough scientific background to support unruptured aneurysms [18], carotid stenosis [19,20], or vertebrobasilar disease [21] as specific causes for cough headache. Therefore, a magnetic resonance angiography study is not mandatory for these patients.…”
Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 98%