Vertebral sarcoidosis. A case report and review of the literature

Brodey, PA; Pripstein, S; Strange, Geoff; Kohout, ND

doi:10.2214/ajr.126.4.900

Cited by 17 publications

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“…This defect has been described in true spinal sarcoidosis [2,8]. This space narrowing increases the difficulties of diagnosis and would rather lead towards a diagnosis of spondylitis, especially when it is associated with a mass of paravertebral soft tissues.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Case report 825

et al. 1994

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A 42-year-old male patient was referred to us in June 1992 for evaluation of low back pain that had been present for 2 months. These pains were concomitant with progressive paresthesias and paresis involving the lower extremities. The physical examination revealed signs of distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Cutaneous lesions and supraclavicular adenopathies were noted. There was no deterioration in the general condition. The sedimentation rate was 20 mm/h and usual laboratory values were normal.Plain radiographs (Fig. 1) and computed tomography (CT) of the lumbar spine did not show any abnormalities. The exploration of the lumbar spine by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; 1.5 T) sagittal scans showed the presence of multiple loci of low signal intensity in Tl-weighted images and high signal intensity in T2-weighted images in the vertebral bodies as well as in the posterior arches of the lumbar and low dorsal spine without abnormalities of the perivertebral soft tissues ( Fig. 2A, B). A fusiform expansion of the low thoracic cord was noted ( Fig. 2A). Signal abnormalities in the sacrum and the iliac crest were observed on the anterior scans. After intravenous administration of Gd-DTPA, the bone lesions became isointense in the bone marrow, and there was leptomeningeal enhancement along the anterior and posterior cord surface and intramedullary enhancement at the T12 level (Fig. 2C). Cerebrospinal fluid examination showed: protein level 0.60 g/1 (normal 0.15~).50g/1); white blood cell count 20 gl; 98% lymphocytes. A vertebral biopsy of L3 was performed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Case report 825

et al. 1994

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“…A major review with a report of 113 children with sarcoidosis by McGovern and Merritt reported skeleta! lesions in 33 of the 113 children or 29% [3]. The range in ages of these children with bone lesions was 11 months to 15 years.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The range in ages of these children with bone lesions was 11 months to 15 years. Only four cases have been reported of skeletal involvement with sarcoidosis under the age of four years [3].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case report 220

1983

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“…275-278], начнём рассмотрение с периода Ренессанса (1485-1660 гг.). Здесь и далее использована периодизация в соответствии с источниками [5; 9,10]. Для каждого примера иллюстративного материала указывается год написания, автор, название произведения.…”

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Tag-Question Grammar: Punctuation

Merkuryeva

2015

Bulletin of the MSRU (Linguistics)

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ГРАММАТИКА ПРИСОЕДИНЁННОГО ВОПРОСА: ПУНКТУАЦИЯАннотация. В работе обсуждается одна из особенностей грамматики конструкций с присоединённым вопросом в английском языке -их пунктуационное оформление. На примерах предложений, подобранных из художественных произведений различных исторических периодов, показаны изменения, происходящие в пунктуации присоединённого вопроса. В круг рассмотрения включены произведения британских авторов XVI-XIX вв. Показана связь между графическим представлением и интонированием конструкции с присоединённым вопросом, а также изменение этой связи, происходящее в процессе исторического развития. Ключевые слова: пунктуация сложного предложения, вопросительные предложения, присоединённые вопросы, синхрония присоединённых вопросов, диахрония присоединённых вопросов.Abstract. The article deals with the grammar of tag-questions constructions in the synchronic and diachronic aspects. The punctuation peculiarities of the constructions are under consideration. By analysing some examples taken from works of well-known British writers of XVI -XIX centuries changes in punctuation of tag-questions are shown. The connection between graphic presentation and intonation of tag-questions is discussed as well.

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Vertebral sarcoidosis. A case report and review of the literature

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Case report 825

Case report 825

Case report 220

Tag-Question Grammar: Punctuation

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