Version Management by Time Based Approach in Modern Era

Munawar, Hafiz Suliman; Khalid, Usama; Jilani, Rabia; Maqsood, Adnan

doi:10.5815/ijeme.2017.04.02

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…Similarly, the tourism industry will continue to suffer until the international travel ban is lifted. Additionally, it will take time for the international tourists to build confidence for traveling again and visiting Australia without spending money on hotel quarantine and other similar expenses [73][74][75]. Similar negative consequences have been observed in European countries, and some of them have been hardest hit by the pandemic, such as Spain, Italy, and the UK.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of COVID-19 on the Australian Economy: Insights into the Mobility and Unemployment Rates in Education and Tourism Sectors

et al. 2021

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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected global economies due to lockdowns, business closures, and travel and other restrictions. To control the spread of the virus, several countries, including Australia, imposed strict border restrictions and lockdown measures. Accordingly, international borders have been closed, and all incoming international passengers are mandated to a 14-day hotel quarantine. Residents’ movements and businesses have been limited to essential services only. Employees have been directed to work from home while businesses moved to a remote working model. Due to such stringent measures, small and medium businesses such as cafes, restaurants, hotels, childcare centers, and tourism-based institutions incurred heavy losses, pushing a considerable portion of such small businesses to close. The airlines, education, tourism, and hospitality sector were the worst impacted among all. Due to such closures and associated effects of COVID-19, the unemployment rates are assumed to be significantly increased in countries like Australia. However, a study investigating this unemployment and reporting its status does not exist for Australia. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of COVID-19 control measures such as travel restriction and lockdown on Australia’s employment status and labor markets. The data for the local transport network, unemployment rates and impacts on the tourism industry in Australia were extracted from the public data sources to assess the unemployment rates at both national and state-wide levels. Further, we also looked into the rehabilitation measures by the Australian government, such as the Job Keeper and Job Seeker programs in March 2020, that aim to provide support to people who are unable to run their businesses or have lost their jobs due to the pandemic. Overall, we observed that despite the global crisis, the Australian unemployment rate has reduced in the last year.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of COVID-19 on the Australian Economy: Insights into the Mobility and Unemployment Rates in Education and Tourism Sectors

et al. 2021

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“…In the following days from 9 February to almost mid of March, passengers used bus, rail, and light rail facilities, showing almost the same trend. An anomalous behaviour was observed for ferry usage on 1 March, showing a peak of 106.7 [40]. Later, in the second half of March till 5 April, public transport was not preferred by the passengers due to the government orders.…”

Section: Impact On Australian Transport Systemmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The Qantas airline is in much better financial condition than Virgin Australia. However, it also needs funds worth 4.2 billion dollars from the government to compete with other established airlines [40,45]. Any new airline coming into the market will face a hard time surviving and competing due to the ongoing economic regression.…”

Section: Rq-4 What Is the Impact Of A Pandemic On The Revenues Of Thmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insight into the Impact of COVID-19 on Australian Transportation Sector: An Economic and Community-Based Perspective

et al. 2021

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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major virus outbreak of the 21st century. The Australian government and local authorities introduced some drastic strategies and policies to control the outspread of this virus. The policies related to lockdown, quarantine, social distancing, shut down of educational institute, work from home, and international and interstate travel bans significantly affect the lifestyle of citizens and, thus, influence their activity patterns. The transport system is, thus, severely affected due to the COVID-19 related restrictions. This paper analyses how the transport system is impacted because of the policies adopted by the Australian government for the containment of the COVID-19. Three main components of the transport sector are studied. These are air travel, public transport, and freight transport. Various official sources of data such as the official website of the Australian government, Google mobility trends, Apple Mobility trends, and Moovit were consulted along with recently published research articles on COVID-19 and its impacts. The secondary sources of data include databases, web articles, and interviews that were conducted with the stakeholders of transport sectors in Australia to analyse the relationship between COVID-19 prevention measures and the transport system. The results of this study showed reduced demand for transport with the adoption of COVID-19 prevention measures. Declines in revenues in the air, freight, and public transport sectors of the transport industry are also reported. The survey shows that transport sector in Australia is facing a serious financial downfall as the use of public transport has dropped by 80%, a 31.5% drop in revenues earned by International airlines in Australia has been predicted, and a 9.5% reduction in the freight transport by water is expected. The recovery of the transport sector to the pre-pandemic state is only possible with the relaxation of COVID-19 containment policies and financial support by the government.

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“…There is a need to focus on community awareness and periodic sessions on WASH (Water Sanitation and Hygiene), DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction), environment, and health. There is also a need for updated flood maps of the riverine area by a special task committee [65][66][67][68][69][70]. In Manipur and Rajasthan states, legislation for flood plain zoning has been ordained with teamwork of the National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) in1999 by the Ministry of Water Resources.…”

Section: Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Flood Risk Management and Resilience Building Practices: A Case Study

Munawar

Khan

Anum³

et al. 2021

Applied Sciences

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The study was conducted to assess the post 2010 flood risk management and resilience-building practices in District Layyah, Pakistan. Exploratory research was applied to gain knowledge of flood risk management to embed the disaster risk reduction, mitigation, and adaptation strategies at the local government and community level. Around 200 questionnaires were collected from the four devastated areas/union councils. Primary data from the field uncovered flood risk management practices by organizations, local government, and the community. It highlights resilience-building practices undertaken by the community through rehabilitation, community participation, and local indigenous practices. The role of the District Layyah’s local government and organizations to mitigate the 2010 flood and their contribution towards flood resilience in affected communities was investigated, as no comparable studies were carried out in the riverine belt of District Layyah previously. Moreover, the tangible and non-tangible measures to lessen the vulnerability to floods and improve flood risk governance at a local level were identified. This study makes a valuable contribution in strengthening the resilience building of vulnerable communities by recommending few changes in existing practices concerning flood risk at a local level.

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Version Management by Time Based Approach in Modern Era

Cited by 17 publications

References 6 publications

Effects of COVID-19 on the Australian Economy: Insights into the Mobility and Unemployment Rates in Education and Tourism Sectors

Effects of COVID-19 on the Australian Economy: Insights into the Mobility and Unemployment Rates in Education and Tourism Sectors

Insight into the Impact of COVID-19 on Australian Transportation Sector: An Economic and Community-Based Perspective

Post-Flood Risk Management and Resilience Building Practices: A Case Study

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