2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151024
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Versatile transamination in quinonediimine chemistry: Towards a novel class of water soluble UV/violet chromophores

Abstract: Transamination reactions occurring on 2,5-diaminobenzoquinonediimine (QDI) in presence of ethylenediamine yields fluorescent 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline (1). When the same reaction is carried out with N,N'-bis(aminoethyl)-1,3propanediamine, a novel cationic quinoxalinium species (2) is isolated, which can be further condensed to a benzaldehyde derivative to afford a benzimidazolo-fused quinoxaline dye (3) that is a water-soluble fluorophore in the UV-visible range.

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Protonated forms 9 and 10 are nonemissive featuring a quenching of the fluorescence upon protonation of 8b . In the presence of DBU (up to 4 equiv), the complete disappearance of 8b is monitored in favor of the formation of neutral quinoidal form 11 , exhibiting absorption in the blue region, at 483 nm, a common signature of 2,5-diamino-benzoquinonediimine derivatives. Moreover, the fluorescence of 11 is blue-shifted to 550 nm and significantly quenched, with a quantum yield of 0.08 (Figure S23). Eventually, it is worth mentioning that 8b features good photostability, its maximum fluorescence intensity being only slightly deteriorated upon prolonged visible light irradiation (see Figure S24).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protonated forms 9 and 10 are nonemissive featuring a quenching of the fluorescence upon protonation of 8b . In the presence of DBU (up to 4 equiv), the complete disappearance of 8b is monitored in favor of the formation of neutral quinoidal form 11 , exhibiting absorption in the blue region, at 483 nm, a common signature of 2,5-diamino-benzoquinonediimine derivatives. Moreover, the fluorescence of 11 is blue-shifted to 550 nm and significantly quenched, with a quantum yield of 0.08 (Figure S23). Eventually, it is worth mentioning that 8b features good photostability, its maximum fluorescence intensity being only slightly deteriorated upon prolonged visible light irradiation (see Figure S24).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nietzki (1847–1917) is an unfamiliar figure to many modern organic chemists, but he made farsighted contributions in areas of enduring importance. Nietzki’s impact can be measured by the frequency with which compounds first made in his research group are used today. In particular, BTA ( 1 ) and its derivatives are at the center of an imposing array of projects, including studies in which the compounds are used as precursors of redox-active materials, ligands in coordination chemistry, components for making metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) by modular construction, monomers for producing polymers, components of switches and sensors, , precursors for synthesizing diverse heterocyclic compounds, and enzyme inhibitors for use in treating cancer …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selecting 1,2,4,5-BTA ( 1 ) for detailed study is warranted because the compound is at the center of an impressive range of projects in which it is used as a precursor of redox-active materials, a ligand in coordination chemistry, a component of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a monomer for producing polymers, a component of switches and sensors, , a precursor for synthesizing diverse heterocyclic compounds, and an enzyme inhibitor for use in treating cancer . However, fuller exploitation of 1,2,4,5-BTA ( 1 ) and analogues such as 1,2,3,4-BTA ( 3 ) will require a better understanding of their fundamental properties, such as the nature of their salts and their preferred patterns of association in the solid state, which will determine how they are best used as the components of redox-active materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%