“…A photonic crystal (PhC) provides unique optical properties for thorough control and manipulation of photons within a specific wavelength range not possible otherwise. , Three-dimensional (3D) PhCs with 3D photonic band gap (PBG) have attracted increasing interest in sensors, , lasers, , displays, , anticounterfeiting, , broadband reflectors, , light emitters, and so forth, for their abilities to reflect light and manipulate light emission in all the three dimensions. Nowadays, various two-dimensional assembly methods focusing on core–shell and multicomponent hybrid colloidal nanospheres, , such as self-assembly, , spin coating, , photolithography, deposition, , and viscoelastic shear processing, , have been used to enhance the optical properties of two-dimensional PhC films.…”