“…Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is characterized by relapsing intestinal inflammation. â In the past decade, IBD has emerged as a public health challenge worldwide, affecting more than 6.8 million people, especially in western countries . There are two main forms: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohnâs disease (CD). , Although they share many clinical features, they are considered as distinct conditions, as their inflammatory prone areas are completely different. Although the exact etiology of disease is undefined, some factors have been suggested to be critical, such as genetics, microbiome, environmental stress, , and immune disorder …”