2002
DOI: 10.7202/004776ar
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Vers l’intégration des structures turbulentes de l’écoulement dans la dynamique d’un cours d’eau à lit de graviers

Abstract: Understanding the dynamics of a river involves knowledge on the interactions between flow, sediment transport and bedform development at a range of scales. This requires the characterisation of flow structures and of the flow organisation at the reach scale. Three types of flow structures have been commonly described in flows over gravel-bed rivers: the bursting motions in the near-bed region (ejections), the shedding motions from the larger protruding particles and the large-scale flow structures which develo… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…In a gravel‐bed river, natural flow conditions comprise realistic flow structures such as temporal successions of fast and slow‐moving flow events extending over the whole water column [Fig. (a); Buffin‐Bélanger et al , ] that last from 0·5 to 5·0 s and occur at 5–30 s intervals [Fig. (b); Roy et al , ; Enders, ].…”
Section: Effects Of Turbulence On Activity Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a gravel‐bed river, natural flow conditions comprise realistic flow structures such as temporal successions of fast and slow‐moving flow events extending over the whole water column [Fig. (a); Buffin‐Bélanger et al , ] that last from 0·5 to 5·0 s and occur at 5–30 s intervals [Fig. (b); Roy et al , ; Enders, ].…”
Section: Effects Of Turbulence On Activity Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2002; Middleton and Southard 1984), and small‐scale wakes of local obstructions on the bed (protruding grains, particle clusters) (Brayshaw et al. 1983; Buffin‐Bélanger et al. 2000b).…”
Section: Mechanics Of Hyporheic Exchangementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The permeability of riverbeds allows turbulent exchange of momentum between the river and near-surface pore water (Ho and Gelhar 1973;Mendoza and Zhou 1992;Ruff and Gelhar 1972), resulting in hyporheic exchange via turbulent diffusion (Nagaoka and Ohgaki 1990;Packman et al 2004;Shimizu et al 1990) (Figure 6e). Near-bed turbulence is generated by a variety of factors, including large-scale flow structures caused by flow-boundary interactions (Buffin-Bélanger et al 2000a), meso-scale turbulent wakes behind large flow obstructions (bedforms, wood, boulders) (Buffington et al 2002;Middleton and Southard 1984), and small-scale wakes of local obstructions on the bed (protruding grains, particle clusters) (Brayshaw et al 1983;Buffin-Bélanger et al 2000b).…”
Section: Turbulencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Le modèle décrit un mécanisme dynamique que l'on peut intégrer dans un tronçon de rivière pour mieux comprendre l'organisation de son écoulement (BUFFIN-BÉLANGER et al, 2000b). L'une des difficultés de la description de cette organisation provient de la variabilité des structures qu'on y retrouve.…”
Section: -Conclusionunclassified