“…Urinalysis is first step screening test in clinical suspicion of urinary tract infection (UTI). A positive result of nitrite and leukocyte esterase on urine chemical analysis and the detection of a significant amount of bacteria and leukocytes on sediment examination lead to urine culture for microbiological examination (gold standard) [ 26 ]. The cause of discrepancy might be due to misclassification of bacteria in different shapes and sizes in the urine sample.…”