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Hautzinger, Martin

doi:10.1007/3-540-26425-6_63

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Following completion of the fences, the Criminal Code was also revised to include three new criminal offenses relating to the "border closure": 1) unauthorized entry through the border closure, 2) damage to the border closure, and 3) obstruction of work on the border closure (Hautzinger, 2019). As this bill implemented, those who have been convicted and did not comply with this restriction would be expelled.…”

Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In other words, irregular entry was considered a crime. Especially, during "crisis situations caused by mass migration", the Criminal Procedure Act was further amended permitting a law on criminalisation of irregular migration (Hautzinger, 2019). This border's closure bill was formulated to deal with migration matter more effectively under the immigration law than under criminal law, as Hungary's worry concerning the migration issue is rising.…”

Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regular entry into Hungary through the border fence is punishable by up to ten years in prison, with or without the possibility of a suspended sentence, and/or the imposition of an expulsion order from the country. When a defendant submits an asylum application during a court hearing, the criminal procedure is not suspended, despite the fact that the court could have considered a defence under Article 31 of the 1951 Refugee Convention had the defendant done so (Hautzinger, 2019).…”

Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

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Availability of human rights and the case study of irregular economic migrants in Thailand and Hungary

Sarachon¹

2023

Prosperitas

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This study discusses that Thailand and Hungary embrace the availability of human rights in an unsustainable form, specifically in the case of irregular economic migrants. Over years, Europe and Southeast Asia have witnessed extensive human migration within the region due to scarcities, poverties, and climate changes. Humans migrate for work. However, despite the universal conduct of human rights for migrants, irregular migrant workers in Thailand and Hungary hardly ever earn such rights. This is because migration issues filter into the talk of both countries’ national security. In fact, economic migrants are interpreted as a threat that potentially causes multi-layered difficulties in the society for a long run. This study reveals that Thailand’s and Hungary’s migration management is subject to the ad-hocracy and situation-based policies that are instituted in these countries as security mechanisms to prevent the formation of transnational issues and social obstacles. They oversimplify the supposed existence of human rights as in the distinction of individual statuses – legal rights and moral rights. As such, it further effects the unfeasibility of human rights. This research has been conducted with qualitative methodology and used the theory of the push and pull model (1996) and Galtung’s violent triangle (1990).

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Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hungary's Border Closurementioning

confidence: 99%

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